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Victor Olgyay (September 1, 1910 Hungary, died 1970) Architect, city planner and pioneer of the bioclimatism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://lib.asu.edu/architecture/collections/olgyay )〕 He was professor of the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Princeton until 1970 and a leading researcher in the investigation on the relation between architecture and energy. He also an author of various books where he emphasize in Bio-architecture and climate. ==Background== In the Middle of the 1970s, energy crisis caused a significant damage to the developed world. And the world of Physics, Engineering and Architecture added delicate efforts to give a proposal to a different way to design and to construct architecture. Therefore the term bio-climatic Architecture. This was the time period when Olgyay brothers's (Victor and Aladar) successive articles and books on bioclimatic architecture reached their height. The first article was "The Temperate House" (1951), followed by other works on "Bioclimatic Approach to Architecture" and "To Pave to Bio-climatical Control and Orientation to Meet Requirements" (1954). More articles arose like "Sun orientation" and finally,"Environment and building shape" (1954).〔 As of that moment the Olgyays became a huge reference to various new kind of architecture like solar Architecture, passive Architecture, bio-climatice Architecture. Victor Olgyay died in 1970. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victor Olgyay」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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